The 10 Most Bizarre Easter Traditions

The 10 Most Bizarre Easter Traditions Whips, water, and fire †not actually the things you may consider when you consider Easter customs. In a couple of days, the U.S. will be loaded up with youngsters coloring eggs, eating chocolate rabbits, and making trails out of jellybeans. All things considered, Easter is one of only a handful scarcely any occasions that is praised around the world. Along these lines, there are some extremely one of a kind methods of observing Easter that may stun you. 1. Thump, Who’s There? Louisiana Egg Knocking Despite the fact that it’s a piece of the U.S., portions of Louisiana are increasingly remote that nations outside of our outskirts. In probably the most profound pieces of the sound, Easter festivals start with an egg-thumping function. Groups of contenders attach their eggs with strings and thump them together. The individual whose egg breaks initially loses, and the game is played until there is a â€Å"Egg King.† 2. Go Fly A Kite In Bermuda, the weeks paving the way to Easter are set apart by building kites which are just flown on Easter Day. These kites are made of whatever neighborhood kite-producers can discover, from cartons to ties and old garments. One of the most significant components of the Bermuda Easter kites is the â€Å"hummer,† which makes an uproarious humming sound when the kite is in flight. 3. Whips and Water? In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, whipping and water are simply typical pieces of the Easter merriments. On the Monday after Easter, men make bright whips from Willow branches and give the ladies in their lives energetic lashes. The whipping should keep ladies wonderful and rich for one more year, and furthermore goes about as a tease gadget. In any case, the ladies aren’t without response. The following day, they fight back by tossing water on the leaders of their assailants. 4. A Fair Egg Exchange In places where Hungarian is spoken (Translyvania, Southern Slovakia, and parts of Serbia), there is likewise a custom of pouring water. In these nations, the day after Easter is called â€Å"Watering Monday.† Men will customarily visit families with ladies and young ladies and sprinkle them with aroma in return for the Easter eggs. 5. Stunt or Easter In Finland and Sweden, the one custom most Americans consider as Halloween-ish are commended at Easter. Kids in these nations frequently convey pussy willows on Palm Sunday rather than palms. At that point, the day after Easter, they brighten the pussy willows in brilliant paint and thump on entryways. The people group gives kids candy in return for the delightful designs. 6. Illuminate it In various nations, Easter is commended by gigantic campfires. Frequently, youngsters (particularly adolescent young men) go through town assembling any scrapwood that they can discover. These flames go about as an opposition, with the kid who has the biggest fire as the victor. In Italy, the Scoppio del carro lights a fire from shards from the Holy Sepulcher which thusly sets off a tremendous firecrackers show. 7. Rollin’, Rollin’, Rollin’ In England, Ireland, and Scotland, kids take an interest in egg moving as a piece of their Easter fun. The objective is to roll an egg the farthest which makes the proprietor of the egg the Easter victor. There is likewise a notion that eggs that don’t make it down the slope unblemished must be squashed totally, or the egg might be utilized by witches to do abhorrent enchantment. 8. Pace Egg Plays Despite the fact that this specific custom dropped outdated for some time, as of late the Pace Egg Plays have a ton of fun piece of Easter for some English, Irish, and Scots. These plays go back to the Crusades and rotate around the invented shenanigans of St. George and a troublemaker named Old Tosspot. Watchers are urged to give Easter eggs to the two characters in return to see their voyaging appear. 9. A Man-Made Holiday In Russia, men aren’t permitted to cook, clean, or in any case take a shot at Easter. Truth be told, there is a custom that says men shouldn’t even be permitted in the kitchen by any stretch of the imagination. On the off chance that a man does, it’s said that his facial hair and mustache will promptly turn dark and he will age before his time. 10. Egg-Zellent In Bessieres, France, there is a custom of taking care of the entire town with a solitary omelet. As indicated by legend, Napoleon halted in the little town one night and requested and omelet. He was so satisfied with his dinner that he requested that all the residents bring their eggs so the gourmet specialist could make a feast for the entire town. Presently, the banquet is produced using 15,000 eggs and 25,000 kilos of oil every year. Easter doesnt appear to be so exhausting currently, isn't that so? This year you can have a go at something new, observing Easter abroad or if nothing else attempting the unusual Easter customs with your companions in US. Have the Happy Easter, and reveal to us your accounts!

Autism Essay -- Health, Dolphin Assisted Therapies

In a profound, dull blue sea, an incredibly excellent and brilliant animal with a bow moon body shape swims through shining rushes of light. This baffling creature goes to a coastline ordinarily to meet his deep rooted closest companion who, in contrast to itself, has two legs rather than long, dangerous, smoothed out accidents. Presently, they are sharing perhaps the best second in their lives. This is the scene I have consistently found in my fantasy at whatever point I wish to have a dolphin companion with whom I can unreservedly swim and connect. At the point when I see their eyes, it appears as though dolphins are guessing what me might be thinking, and I likewise feel like I can guess their thoughts, as well. It is exceptional for an individual to get a chance to collaborate with that beautiful animal and get a sentiment of recuperating. Be that as it may, a few analysts prescribe youngsters with mental imbalance to invest some energy with dolphins since they accept that a dolp hin has mentally and instructively restorative impacts. Thinking about the high number of medically introverted youngsters in the United States, I need to dive into, not just how utilizing dolphins in treatments for mentally unbalanced kids in the United States influences their instructive capacities, yet in addition how here and there dolphin-helped treatments reflect people’s ravenousness to utilize a guiltless animal for their own advantage. What is mental imbalance? As per Merriam-Webster word reference, chemical imbalance is characterized as â€Å"a variable formative issue that shows up by age three and is portrayed by disability of the capacity to frame typical social relationships† (Webster 65). At whatever point I see the meanings of various issue, I am consistently inquisitive about the principles of various diseases. For instance, for mental imbalance, the definition says that medically introverted youngsters ordinarily experience issues in having typical social connection... ...om drowning† (Williamson 477). Moreover, guardians will in general accept that dolphins would spare their youngsters from mental imbalance. Be that as it may, does utilizing a creature for our own motivations worthy? Does DAT, in certain angles, reflect people’s eagerness to utilize a blameless animal for their own advantage? Cathy Williams, in her article, proposes that â€Å"DAT can introduce a critical hazard to the wellbeing and government assistance of dolphins utilized in programs† in light of the fact that dissimilar to chemical imbalance youngsters, â€Å"their conditions might be neither examined, nor regulated† (Williamson 477). Moreover, here and there the pressure of their repression keeps them from carrying on regularly and it frequently makes them sick and results unexpected passing. Dolphins have no opportunity. By one way or another they are brought to a spot where they are â€Å"held in captivity† (Williamson 477). Do people have an exceptional option to do this to a creature with no authorization?

Indigenous Australian and Diabetes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Indigenous Australian and Diabetes - Essay Example All things considered, Aborigines wellbeing is exceptionally poor contrasted with different Australians. Measurements show that just around 40% of Aborigines are healthy contrasted with over 80% of different Australians. This influences the death pace of these individuals, which is multiple occasions the non-indigenous Australians. Poor social insurance to Aborigines and their ways of life increment odds of getting constant ailments like diabetes. Diabetes is one of the illnesses that has expanded Aborigine death rate in the ongoing years. There are barely any facilities and social insurance habitats in districts where natives live and their eating regimen is likewise poor. Simultaneously, many can't bear the cost of prescription. Over 30% of the whole Aborigine populace has diabetes. Moreover, the legislature has been doing little to Aborigine wellbeing. Short of what one percent of the national financial plan was utilized on Aborigine wellbeing. This is minimal expenditure and migh t not highly affect the Aborigine wellbeing. Wellbeing specialists and social liberties have campaigned the legislature to put more in Aborigine human services. This paper will talk about Australian Indigenous Health, explicitly diabetes, the present patterns, why Aborigines are influenced more than Non-Aboriginal Australians, techniques used to moderate Diabetes and what should be possible to improve the present intercession measures and systems. The study of disease transmission Diabetes is one of the most widely recognized constant conditions on the planet today. The malady is because of low creation of insulin which is answerable for managing glucose in the body. Diabetes is described by significant levels of glucose and can unfavorably influence the general strength of the patient. The condition makes the body frail creation the patient helpless to sharp conditions, which can even prompt passing. There are two basic sorts of Diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is cause d an immune system sickness of the beta cells of the pancreas. These cells are liable for the creation of insulin, which manages glucose. Type 1 diabetes is generally basic in youngsters and records for 5 to 10% of the all out diabetes patients. Type 2 diabetes is brought about by wellbeing factors that have smothering elements on the pancreas. Abundance fats make it practically incomprehensible for the beta cells to deliver insulin and manage body sugar. Truth be told, over 75% of individuals having type 2 diabetes are either overweight or large. Type 2 is normal in grown-ups and represents 90 to 95% of every diabetic patient (Hawley and Dunstan, 2008). There is no remedy for both of the two kinds of diabetes, yet research and tests are in progress to discover a fix. At present, diabetes is the board is done to moderate the dangers that are related these conditions for instance (Thomas and Nestel, 2007). Type 1 diabetes patients need to live on insulin shots. They infuse insulin on their hands each day as per the doctor guidelines. Type 2 diabetes patients are encouraged to exercise to get more fit and cut fats in the body. They can likewise utilize pills if the previous system doesn't work. Diabetes patients need to eat well and exercise frequently to moderate the impacts of the condition (Speight, 2013). Pervasiveness of diabetes in Australia is moderately high, as of now positioned the fifth nation. Diabetes is regular among the old individuals. There is a higher predominance of diabetes to Aborigines in Australia contrasted with non-Aborigines. As per Australian Institute of Health and Welfare,

Essay --

Clashes in IT Industry because of moral issues There is a slight line among good and bad in the manner innovation is utilized today. There are numerous moral issues emerging by utilizing innovation in its matter. These issues can be delegated individual issues and authoritative level issues. Security, private data security, web following and so on are a portion of the individual issues and ensuring protected innovation like programming rights is hierarchical level issue. These issues will in general make clashes in the IT business which are assistant liable for ruin of an IT Organization. The various approaches to limit these issues are to be checked on and need to use them ideally. Presentation: New patterns in IT are incredibly progressing and mentally animating, on other hand security issues like private information insurance, web following, disregarding programming credibility and so forth are moral issues which are attacking protection of an individual and furthermore of an association which thus answerable for terrible showing. Morals in Information innovation is a piece of numerous issues which bring about clashes. First these issues ought to be tended to by picking up consideration of the unrivaled and dynamic individuals in the association by clarifying the difficulties these issues present and comprehend potential dangers, find issues related with utilization of IT and plan, structure, assess and execute the expectation of moral issues with organisation’s values. In enormous multinationals and huge associations there are ranking directors with submitted terms to ensure the moral principles are unmistakably characterized and are practically speaking. These terms are coordinated by business and moral characteristics fixed by the association; these are consolidated by organisation’s ... ...hical issues. Duties of a director are to go about as a good example in the moral conduct, console their workers to discuss their interests and issues. Urge and elevate to follow the code of morals, backing to participate in moral mindfulness programs, tune in and respond similarly to all the individuals’ concerns and give extra guide whenever required to address the issues. The top chiefs must find a way to prompt full, precise, and opportune moral consistence, they ought to never ignore any unscrupulous conduct regardless of whether it is a presumed one, ought not delude by distorting realities in any way. Top administration must report any infringement in scholarly properties use, programming understandings, customer classification and so forth. They ought to likewise guarantee that there are reasonable quantities of strategies to bring up a worry or issue moral issues by workers. Exposition - Clashes in IT Industry because of moral issues There is a slight line among good and bad in the manner innovation is utilized today. There are numerous moral issues emerging by utilizing innovation in its matter. These issues can be delegated individual issues and hierarchical level issues. Protection, private data security, web following and so forth are a portion of the individual issues and ensuring licensed innovation like programming rights is hierarchical level issue. These issues will in general make clashes in the IT business which are understudy liable for ruin of an IT Organization. The various approaches to limit these issues are to be investigated and need to use them ideally. Presentation: New patterns in IT are amazingly progressing and mentally animating, on other hand security issues like private information assurance, web following, disregarding programming validness and so forth are moral issues which are attacking protection of an individual and furthermore of an association which thusly liable for horrible showing. Morals in Information innovation is a piece of numerous issues which bring about clashes. First these issues ought to be tended to by picking up consideration of the predominant and dynamic individuals in the association by clarifying the difficulties these issues present and comprehend potential dangers, find issues related with utilization of IT and plan, structure, assess and actualize the expectation of moral issues with organisation’s values. In huge multinationals and huge associations there are ranking directors with submitted terms to ensure the moral guidelines are plainly characterized and are by and by. These terms are coordinated by business and moral traits fixed by the association; these are consolidated by organisation’s ... ...hical issues. Obligations of an administrator are to go about as a good example in the moral conduct, console their workers to discuss their interests and issues. Urge and elevate to follow the code of morals, backing to partake in moral mindfulness programs, tune in and respond similarly to all the individuals’ concerns and give extra guide whenever required to address the issues. The top chiefs must find a way to exhort full, exact, and convenient moral consistence, they ought to never disregard any unscrupulous conduct regardless of whether it is a speculated one, ought not deceive by distorting realities in any way. Top administration must report any infringement in scholarly properties use, programming understandings, customer classification and so on. They ought to likewise guarantee that there are reasonable quantities of techniques to bring up a worry or issue moral issues by representatives.

Top 10 Application Tips #2 Recommendation Letters COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Application Tips #2 â€" Recommendation Letters COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the second entry in our “Top 10? list to assist you with understanding the process of submitting your admission application to SIPA.   This entry is focused on many of the questions we receive regarding the submission of letters of recommendation. Question:   Can I submit more than three letters? Answer: No, we will only accept three letters of recommendation.   We wish to be fair to all applicants and thus hold everyone to the same standard. Question:   What is the ideal combination of recommendation letters? Answer: There is no real ideal combination, it really depends on the applicant; however let me elaborate a bit on the subject.   Recommendation letters should come from one of two sources: academic or professional. In other words, from individuals who have supervised you in the classroom or in the work place. “Work place” is a broad term. The work place could include internships, volunteer work, or paid full-time work. Sometimes unpaid work is much more in alignment with an applicant’s goals and if you are choosing to do something and not get paid for it, this shows a great deal of dedication and commitment. Since SIPA is a professional school it makes sense that we would like to see at least one professional letter of recommendation. The only combination we really do not recommend is three academic letters of recommendation. An applicant that submits three academic letters is basically telling us that there is no one from the professional world that can comment on their ability and qualifications for graduate school. Beyond this advice, any combination will do. If you have been out of school for several years, do not feel compelled to go back and get a letter of recommendation from a professor who did not really know you or that you have not been in contact with. We would much rather receive letters from those that know you and that you have been in contact with in some capacity. If you had fabulous relationships with a few professors two letters of recommendation from professors is fine. Question:   Do you have general advice concerning the content of the letters? Answer: Yes!   The best letters of recommendation go beyond addressing your character and include specific information on your potential to succeed in our program. This is best accomplished through specific examples. When you talk with those writing letters for you, please tell them to include examples of your competence. It is one thing to say that someone is smart and capable; it is another to provide solid examples of intelligence and ability in the work place or in the classroom. Be sure that you speak with those writing letters on your behalf and clarify this point. If you put yourself in my shoes, my job as the Director of Admission is to quantify your ability to do well in our program.   A letter that contains examples of work performed will better allow me to identify your ability and potential.   The Admissions Committee has to make tough calls (admission is a competition after all) and sometimes it can come down to the quality of the content contained in the recommendation letters. Question:   How can those submitting the letters submit them? Answer: When you start your online application you will be asked to enter the names and emails addresses of the three individuals you have chosen to submit letters on your behalf.   When you submit this information our system automatically sends the person an email with specific details on how to submit their letter. Our preference is that those submitting letters do so through our application site.   In the email that is sent, there are specific instructions for the recommender to follow.   They will visit a web site and upload a copy of the letter.   This is the fastest and most convenient way.   We are not into ceremony pretty letterhead and a wet signature are of no consequence in our decision making. When a letter is uploaded, it will be matched to your application and you will be able to see that it has been submitted.   Thus this method is also nice for you, because if your recommender submits the letter via the web site, you will know in real time (if you log into your application) if it has been received. Yes, recommenders can mail letters to us, but this slows the process down.   If a letter is delivered to our office we generally do not seek to match it to a file until after the deadline (January 5th) passes.   Thus there will be a little bit of tension on your part.   You will think, Have all of my letters arrived?   Unfortunately we cannot dedicate the time to tracking letters prior to the submission of an admission application.   If a letter is mailed, it can be sent to the following address: Office of Admissions and Financial Aid Columbia University SIPA 420 West 118th Street 4th Floor Room 408 New York, NY   10027 As far as to whom to address the letter to, it does not really matter.   Popular choices include The Admission Committee, To Whom it May Concern, or Matt Clemons. Question:   Should I wait to submit my application until all of the letters of recommendation have been received? Answer: No.   Applicants should not be concerned if an application is submitted before a letter or letters of recommendation have been received.   What ultimately matters is that both your application and the letters are submitted by the deadline of January 5th at midnight EST. So, do not worry if letters of recommendation have yet to be submitted when submitting your application, you may submit your application prior to letters of recommendation being received. Question:   What if a person wishes to write a letter in a language other than English?   Is this okay? Answer: Yes, it is okay if a person writes a letter in a language other than English, however that letter will need to be translated into English, and not by you.     Letters of recommendation are confidential and you cannot translate your own letter. If someone wishes to write a letter in another language, ask that they have the letter translated by either an employee they work with or a certified translator.   The person who translates the letter should include their name and email address so we can get in touch with him/her if necessary. ____________________ A final note is to encourage those submitting letters on your behalf to do so as early as possible.   An application that does not have all documents submitted by the deadline does not look professional.   We understand that the submission of letters of recommendation is beyond the control of applicants and we are willing to work with applicants when unusual circumstances lead to the late submission of letters, however we do take note when documents come in after the stated deadline.

Susan Jones Cushings Syndrome - Adrenalectomy Case - 1650 Words

Susan Jones' Cushing's Syndrome - Adrenalectomy Case (Case Study Sample) Content: CASE STUDY ONE: Susan Jones ' Cushing's Syndrome - AdrenalectomyName:Instructor:Date:Question 1 Persons suffering from Cushings syndrome often get the disease from a tumour of cortisol-like medications. More often than not, a tumor of the adrenal glands makes excessive cortisol. The adrenal glands are increasingly significant in human body and these glands are situated above kidneys. In fact, adrenal glands are divided into outer regions that are referred to as the adrenal cortex as well as inner regions that are referred to as the adrenal medulla. It must be noted that the adrenal cortex is affected by ACTH coming from the anterior pituitary (Matfin et al, 2005). Nevertheless, functions often associated with the adrenal glands include secretion of hormones by the adrenal cortex. In particular, mineralocorticoids are released by the outer cortex regions and this hormone is critical to regulation of blood volume as well as blood mineral concentration. Aldosterone is th e main mineralcorticoid hormone, and it is responsible for maintaining potassium as well as sodium levels in the body (The Pituitary Society, 2013). On the other hand, glucocorticoids are secreted through the inner and middle cortex layers, which promote normal function of cells including the conversion of fats into glucose. What is more, estrogens as well as androgens are some of the key sex hormones that are secreted by the inner ad middle layers of the cortex. The other function associated with the adrenal cortex of the adrenal glands involves adrenaline as well as norepinephrine that are products of the adrenal medulla. They are released in response to stress and have a number of effects including stimulating the heart, increase blood pressure and others. Cushing syndrome is an endocrine disease that has multiple etiologies. This disease is characterized through a constellation of clinical manifestations resulting out of hypercortisolism or excessive circulation cortisol concent ration (Smith and Hirsh, 2000, P 7). In fact, this syndrome is named after H. Cushing who was a surgeon from the United States and reported the ailment in 1912 (Jones and Huether, 2006, p 74). As far as current surgical treatment for an adrenal tumour is concerned, a technique referred to as minimally invasive surgery involving removal of the adrenal glands is characteristically undertaken via three or four half-inch incisions (Fitzgerald, 2007). It must be noted that the decision to utilize surgery in treatment of gland tumors is increasingly dependent upon a number of factors that are considered by a surgeon prior an operation. More often than not, a surgeon will employ a smaller or laparoscopic technique and then make a decision halfway the operation if larger incision is necessary. Indeed, this surgical treatment has been associated with a number of benefits including shorter hospital stay, less post-operative suffering, enhanced cosmetic outcome, swift return to normal activity , as well as reduced risk of wound separation. It has been claimed that patients may leave hospital within two days. Question 2 Surgery for patients with Cushings syndrome requires considerable amount of anaesthetics to ensure that a patient remains in a stable and manageable condition. In fact, smooth as well as rapid emergence out of anaesthesia is essential to facilitate early neurological examination as well as maintenance of stable respiratory as well as cardio-vascular factors. It must be pointed out that this is facilitated through the utilization of some short-functioning agents for anaesthesia maintenance. Respiratory complications are known to occur in a considerable number of patients in post-anaesthetic recovery room including inadequate ventilation or oxygenation, airway obstruction, as well as aspiration. In fact, general anaesthesia used in Cushings patients who have undergone surgery lead to a number of physiological effects that cause ventilation issues (Menon et a l, 2016, p 136). Nevertheless, post-operative care for Cushings syndrome patient in post-anaesthetic recovery room consists of meticulous airway management. Maintaining a clear airway among Cushings syndrome surgery patients can be a challenging task and requires undivided attention given that under anaesthesia, the soft tissues of patients airway relax as well as patency loss. What is more, protective airway reflexes may be suppressed, a number of techniques such as jaw thrust, and chin tilt may be applied as soon as the patient shows signs of losing airway tone to evert obstruction. Indeed, blood presence in the oropharynx as well as nasopharynx all tends to suppress airway patency. Ventilation management is increasingly significant for patients that have a history of sleep apnoea and in the post-anaesthetic recovery room (Domi et al, 2014). This may include a number of means including patient observation as well as monitoring through techniques that are appropriate to Cushings sy ndrome patients. As an example, in our case study ventilation problems can be solved through ensuring a recovering patient is in lateral position including those at risk such as obese patients. As well, circulation monitoring in post-anaesthetic recovery room is critical if proper recovery is to be achieved. This can be achieved through application of knowledge about the anatomy as well as physiology of the cardiovascular system in managing cardiopulmonary circulation in the in post-anaesthetic recovery room. In particular, management of blood pressure is increasingly significant and a patient with a systolic blood pressure of equal to or less that 90mmHG or which does not match the baseline pre-anaesthetic blood pressure should be evaluated by an anaesthesiologist (UK National Core Competencies for Post-anaesthesia Care 2013, 2013). What is more, circulation monitoring involves heart rate monitoring in which patients in post-anaesthetic recovery room and exhibiting a cardiac rhy thm that does not match their baseline pre-anaesthetic rhythm should be evaluated. This procedure should involve an anaesthesiologist. The monitor of heart rate is critical among patients in post-anaesthetic recovery room patients simply because such patients are known for their unstable heart rates due to other complication resulting out of the operation. For instance, increased heart rate among these patients may result because of poor ventilation as well as pain and it becomes increasingly important to monitor them. In addition, circulation monitoring in Cushings syndrome patients that are in in post-anaesthetic recovery room may involve oxygen saturation in which the aim is to establish the level of oxygen in blood. This is crucial to ensuring the overall well- being of these patients because poor circulation may be a sign of constricted ventilation. As well, patient consciousness monitoring among Cushings syndrome patients in post-anaesthetic recovery room is crucial because the aim is to prepare them for transfer to the ward or discharge (Price and Tadbiri, 2008, p 56). In fact, the patient should be awake as well as aware of her or his surrounding and identity. It must be noted that central nervous system issues arising during surgery may lead to problems with consciousness in which there may be delayed awakening, issues with awareness, as well as central neurological damage. Past studies have speculated that delayed awakening among Cushings syndrome patients in post-anaesthetic recovery room more often than not is an outcome of persistent effects of anaesthetics (Rhona et al, n.d). In fact, persistent effects of anaesthetics may mean that a patients body or more particularly central nervous system is increasingly affected by anaesthetics. Nonetheless, less common causes of delayed awakening among Cushings syndrome patients in post-anaesthetic recovery room include decreased cerebral perfusion, hypoxia, sepsis, hypothermia, as well as hypoglycaemia. Question 3 A post anaesthetic recovery scale is necessary for proper patient discharge as well as to ensure continued recovery and to avoid further complications. More so, the patient needs a proper recovery plan in which an environment matching or at least near hospital level is maintained. Some of the discharge requirements may include requiring a patient to score an afore-established score regarding a number of categories including respiratory. In fact, examination scores are documented on post-anaesthetic recovery room upon admission on hourly basis. In case the patients score fails to match the minimum discharge criteria an anaesthesiologist is consulted to evaluate the reasonableness of patient discharge. The supporting registered nurse will also be involved in which he or she will document the consultation to facilitate written and or verbal consent from a physician prior discharge. It must be noted that patients recommended by a physician for transfer to the intensive ca re unit do not need a minimum score of a discharge for that matter. In addition, oxygen therapy to improve ventilation must have ended for a period exceeding half an hour prior discharge of Cushings syndrome patients in post-anaesthetic recovery room. Indeed, oxygen saturation must be maintained within the limits established through the anaesthesiologist involved in post-anaesthetic recovery room. The preceding dose of respiratory tranquilizing drug must have been administered for a duration exceeding 15 minutes prior to discharge. For patients receiving constant opioid infusion they will meet the minimum point score as far as the consciousness score is concerned as well as meet the respiratory discharge standards. In addition, patients receiving reversal agents for neurovascular sedative as well as opioids ought to be monitored for half-hour since their last dose. Thi...

The Culture Of Popular Culture - 860 Words

Studying popular culture reveals the culture of society at the time. Further, popular culture reveals the underlying belief, power structures, and philosophical and moral frame of the society that produces those cultural products. Studying popular culture gives us an accessible vehicle through which to explore philosophical and moral questions, as well as the functioning of society on a smaller scale (fan based, consumption), through which we can make larger assumptions. Studies of popular culture may be broad based or very specific, depending on who is conducting the studies. Popular culture includes cultural artifacts, such as books, films, music genre, as well as how the culture is being marketed and the market that is being targeted. One such popular culture was riot grrrl†¦ which occurred during the early ‘90s. The main objective of this movement was to make feminism cool again and to get more young girls involved. â€Å"Riott Grrrl encouraged women and girls to take control of the means of cultural production and be part of ‘revolution girl-style now’ through music and zines (short for â€Å"fanziness’, that is, fan magazines produced by fans themselves) that put their own personal experiences at the forefront† (Schilt, 115). By the late 1980’s, many women were disenchanted with the punk scene during this time. Riot grrrl†¦ was instrumental in bringing back every day, down-to-earth issues into the feminist spotlight. This popular culture allowed women and girls anShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Of Popular Culture Essay1920 Words   |  8 PagesPopular culture is a term that holds various meanings depending on where it s being defined and the context of its us e. It is usually recognized as the language or people’s culture that prevails in a society at a point in time. As social researcher Brummett explains in his book â€Å"Rhetorical Dimensions of Popular Culture†, pop culture reflects the characteristics of social life, where the publicly are most actively involved. Popular culture is known as the ‘culture of the people’. This culture isRead MorePopular Culture1137 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is popular (low) culture? Popular culture is a symbolic expression allegedly aligned with the questionable tastes of the masses, who enjoy commercial junk circulated by the mass media, such as soap operas, rock music, talk radio, comic books, and monster truck pulls (Campbell, 18). When looking at the high-low hierarchy it often determines the way people view culture as a whole today, saying high culture is good taste and low culture is questionable taste. Many audiences take for grantedRead MorePopular Culture High Cult ure818 Words   |  4 PagesPopular Culture High Culture Popular culture is the culture that prevails in a modern society, adopted and appealing to large masses of people, normally the middle class citizens. Culture consists of the customs and civilizations of a particular group. Popular culture means that arte facts and styles of human expression develop from the creativity of ordinary people, and circulate among people according to their interests, preferences, and tastes. Popular culture is an ever-changing phenomenonRead MoreFolk Culture And Popular Culture1499 Words   |  6 Pagesare just a few different rituals and cultures that exist all around our world. They might not be what we call â€Å"normal,† but to those who are practicing them, they are part of their popular or folk culture, and for them, are completely normal. Perspective is everything. The main difference between folk and popular culture is the impact it has on society. Folk culture is usually practiced within a small group of people or city. On the other hand, popular culture is seen in a large group or countryRead MoreSoccer, A Popular Culture : Soccer As A Popular Culture1024 Words   |  5 PagesSoccer as a Popular Culture The soccer history dates back to more than thousands of years ago to the ancient China. Later, countries such as Greece, Central America as well as Rome have claimed to have been the origin of soccer. However, England is the country that have developed soccer to what we know today as football. 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Simple Solutions to Global Warming - 1552 Words

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Merriam-Webster defines global warming as an increase in the Earth s atmospheric and oceanic temperatures widely predicted to occur due to an increase in the greenhouse effect resulting†¦show more content†¦* Purchase energy efficient electrical appliances, which use two to ten times less electricity for the same functionality, and are mostly higher quality products that last longer than the less efficient ones. * High efficiency refrigerators consume about100 kwh/year - this is 10 times less than the average in the U.S., and four times less than the EU average. * Clothes washing machines, models with a power consumption of less than 0.9 kwh/washing cycle and can spin at 1600 or 1800 rpm are most efficient. * Clothes dryers - there are two technologies that use far less energy: the gas-fired clothes dryer and the dryer with an electric heat pump. 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If the use of CFCs was reduced, the number of greenhouse gases will be reduced by a great deal (however there are many other thing that cause dramatic amounts of greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide). The items that contain Read MoreThe Comback of Global Warming733 Words   |  3 PagesThe Comeback of Global Warming (Global Warming vs. the environmental â€Å"solutions†) Who could turn or live back 50 decades ago without technologic advances, mass media invention and the most important pure air? Sometimes I spend time with my grandmother who lives in the interior of the island of Puerto Rico and I enjoy what she tells me her stories about her youth and the environment where she was surrounded. Suddenly she expresses me how she misses living in those times, when she used to go to

The Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa ) - 1470 Words

We live in a world where synthetic chemicals are routinely used for the production of essential components of modern life. As more research emerges correlations are made, chemicals are tested, and toxicants are identified, reengineered, and replaced with others equal in cause but unequal in effect. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the national authority tasked with this dynamic approach. The EPA defines hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) as â€Å"pollutants that are known or suspected to cause cancer or other serious health effects, such as†¦ damage to the immune system, as well as neurological, reproductive†¦ developmental, respiratory and other health problems† (About Air Toxics, 2015). Potential sources range from volcanic eruptions†¦show more content†¦Fugitive emissions include equipment leaks, evaporative losses from surface impoundments and spills, and releases from building ventilation systems† (Release Reports, 2015). Point Source air emissions, also called stack air are emissions that â€Å"occur through confined air streams such as stack, vent, ducts, or pipes† (Release Reports, 2015). This paper will hereafter discuss HAPs in Boulder, Colorado where I was born. Boulder County is home to an estimated 313,333 people with a median age of 28.7. Furthermore, 5% of people are below age 5, 20.3% are below age 18, and 12.2% of people are 65 or older. There are 405.6 people per square mile but that number jumps to 3987.4 in city limits. 90.8% of the population is white. 2.42 people on average occupy any given home, the median household income is $67,956 and 14.2% of people are living below poverty. Lastly, 11.23% of people are uninsured (State and County Quick Facts, 2015). Boulder is over 5300 feet above sea level with an arid, sunny climate. The Rocky Mountains provide a backdrop that beckons residents to explore either by skiing, biking, hiking, kayaking, fishing, or more. Toluene is the seventh largest fug itive air emission in the greater Denver area. In 2014 the EPA estimated that 22,906 pounds were released not through a confined air stream, and an additional 65,805 pounds were released through a confined

The Future Of Solar Energy - 2007 Words

Almost everywhere there is technology, and what does technology require? Energy. Such a simple answer, but where does it come from? That is a question many tend to overlook. There are many energy resources that are being harnessed in this modern age, all of which are truly interesting in their own special ways, but solar energy seems to stand out. The idea that mankind can concentrate the Sun’s light and turn it into energy for personal use is very interesting. Although solar energy does have its drawbacks, its importance and potential should not be ignored. It has huge promise as developments are being made everyday. There is a chance that solar energy could very well be the solution to the current energy crisis that faces mankind. As time has passed, even over the past decade, its presence has increased. There are also many advantages of going solar, and because of its availability it is being harnessed in many different regions all around the world. From its pr imitive beginnings to now it has undergone many dramatic changes, and if it continues to evolve it may just make the future a brighter place. Society is too dependent on the fossil fuels. They have been used for hundreds of years and are still the major producers of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. Except for a few exceptions society has been barreling forward and burning up the fossil fuels without stepping back and considering the consequences. Because of this the world isShow MoreRelatedThe Future Of Solar Energy Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pages For many years we’ve used gas and coal as our main sources of energy. These two sources of energy have more than accommodated our needs for power since the early days of electricity. However, as the dangers to both the environment and human race begin to be revealed regarding both substances, scientist begin to turn their heads in search of new and safer processes such as solar and nuclear energy. 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On Compassion Free Essays

Annotated Bibliography â€Å"On Compassion† Ascher, Barbara. â€Å"On Compassion†. 5O Essays. We will write a custom essay sample on On Compassion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ed. Samuel Cohen. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2004. 35-38. Print. Barbara Ascher’s essay offers examples of everyday life in New York City to support her thoughts about compassion. She uses two different encounters to back up her arguments and points. The first encounter involved a woman, with a child, giving money to a homeless person as he starred at the precious child. Ascher questioned as to why the woman gave to the homeless. Was it fear or compassion that motivated the gift? The second encounter involved a homeless person coming into a cafe, smelling of cigarettes and urine and the owner rushing to hand the man a coffee and a bag of food. Twice Ascher has witnessed this and one argument made was, what compelled the woman to feed the man? Was it because of pity? Care? Compassion? As winter comes the mayor kicks all the homeless of the streets and into Bellevue Hospital. Ascher thinks that what the mayor is doing shows compassion, but another side of her fears it is because of â€Å"raw humanity offending our sensibilities†(38). She uses interesting words to basically describe how people don’t like to face reality and see how life really is. People just walk past the homeless, pretend nothing is wrong and life is perfect; forgetting about the other humans in rags, starving, and living day to day on the street and in parks. For most it wasn’t a lifestyle chosen, yet people only see what is right in front of their eyes; â€Å"An awareness of rags with voices that make no sense and scream in inarticulate rage†(38). Ascher believes and states that, â€Å"Compassion is not a character trait like sunny disposition. It must be learned, and it is learned by having adversity at our windows, coming through the gates of our yards, the walls of our towns, adversity that becomes so familiar that we begin to identify and empathize with it. †(38) Ascher then, compares the homeless to the Ancient Greeks, reminding us of our common humanity. In my opinion, I believe that the point of this essay was to speak to people through writing. Ascher made very good points about her beliefs on compassion. For example, how she believes compassion is learned and not just a character trait. I for one agree with her. Being compassionate is not something that you should describe yourself as, but more so an action of doing or giving without second-guessing, or thinking of it. It’s something you pick up as a child in your home and community and it grows on you, it becomes part of your identity. In Ascher’s essay she gets her point across with plenty of arguments to back it up. She uses encounters from everyday life so readers can see and understand where she is coming from. Ascher made me change how I see and think about compassion. That’s why she is such a great writer because the execution of her work is just excellent. How to cite On Compassion, Essay examples

The Evolution of Drama and Theatre Essay Example For Students

The Evolution of Drama and Theatre Essay In the following essay, I am going to write about the development of drama and theatre from the English to the French Renaissance. There is a few important aspects that I am going to focus on: The influence that the English playwrights Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare had on Elizabethan drama, the public outdoor theatres of the English Renaissance, a short summary on Commedia DellArte, the different neo-classical ideals that developed during the Italian Renaissance, the major innovations of scenic design and scenic practices, also about Moliere as French Neo-classical comedy dramatist and the Cardinal Richelieus theatre: the Palace Cardinal. Christopher Marlowe was the first significant dramatist to emerge in the Elizabethan period. A history play that emphasizes important public issues, the chronicle play, was perfected by Marlowe. Marlowe did not write for publication, but rather for production. Christopher Marlowe was the most famous of the university wits. A dramatic structure standard was set by him and a number of interesting characters to English theatre was contributed by him. Marlowe developed another element that originated in medieval morality plays. A fight will occur between a good and bad angel for the main characters soul. Marlowe used this theme in many of his plays and so it became an acceptable theme in English drama. Basically a full-length drama would be incorporated by an abstract notion from the morality plays. Marlowe also focused on dramatic poetry, the power of a dramatic verse. The critics and people spoke off it as Marlowes mighty line, an element that became central in the later Elizabethan plays. This verse had five beats to a line, with two syllables to each beat and accent on the second beat. It was called iambic pentameter, which developed powerful elements such as strength, suppleness, lyric beauty and subtlety (Wilson Goldfarb 2010:189-191). William Shakespeare was an actor and also a member of a dramatic company and therefor he excelled in many aspects of theatre such as technical elements. He was noticed for his excellent use of the episodic plot, also for the powers of his metaphors and the use of music in his language. Another noticeable element of Shakespeares plays was the fact that his characters were well-rounded and carefully detailed which created an atmosphere of living people. Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, histories and sometimes categories that could not be labelled, that made him diverse in his work. Influences from earlier drama is illustrated in his plays and how it comes together during the English renaissance. Shakespeare did not follow the structure rules of Italian neo-classicists and instead used episodic devices that emerged in the medieval period. The use of more than one locale, he also used more than one plot and he mixed tragedy with comedy. A remarkable achievement of Shakespeare is his use of language. Quotations and phrases that we use in everyday speech, originated from his plays. What makes them impressive is not only the rhythm and its imagery, but the sound of it. Scenes got alternated so that each episode illuminates or forms a counterpoint to the one before and after it (Wilson Goldfarb 2010:193-195). Enclosed inn-yards were adapted for performance space. A stage would be set up at the end opposite the entrance and while some spectators will stand in the yard, others will use rooms that overlook the yard as viewing spaces. Public theatres that were designed for performances became a primary space for adult acting companies whatever their origin. Just outside London, between the 1560s and 1642s, nine open-air public theatres were built. The reason why it was built outside London is because the city fathers of London forbade it on their moral grounds. But Queen Elizabeth and later King James offered protections that ultimately allowed the theatre to survive, because they enjoyed it. The theatres outside London were called the Theatre, the Globe, the Curtain, the Red Bull, the Swan, the Rose and the Hope. The number of spectators that the public theatre could accommodate, ranged from 1 500 to 3 000. The buildings were in different shapes, most of them were circular, some were polygonal and the Fortune theatre was in a square shape. The Rose theatre was discovered to have had thirteen or fourteen sides (Wilson Goldfarb 2010:200-201). In the public outdoor theatres the pit, galleries and boxes were used to accommodate the spectators and usually it was three tiers of seating all around the sides. The first tier was approximately 12 feet of the second one and it would be divided into boxes and it accommodated the wealthy people and therefore it was called the lords room. The second tier was about 11 feet and it had bench seating along with the third tier that was 9 feet and also had bench seating that was undivided. Then there were a yard, which were standing space for the spectators on the ground in front of the stage and on the sides. It was usually for the lower class spectators that were known as groundlings and then before or during the show food and drinks would be sold to them (Wilson Goldfarb 2010:202-203). The stage was a raised platform thrust stage that was surrounded by the audience from all three sides. The space from the back towards the stage was sloped for the groundlings to stood and watch and they had trapdoors that was used in some plays such as Hamlet. The tiring house was a stage house that was a three-story building right behind the raised platform. It was used as a space to store set pieces, properties and as a changing area for the actors to change their costumes. The entrances and exits introduced the scene changes and the faade was a basic scenic element in the Elizabethan public theatres. A Christmas Carol EssayAdvances in art like perspective paintings and drawings made it possible to develop the flat win in the seventeenth century. These painting and drawing techniques that developed in 1600 created the illusion of depth and also three dimensional space. Flat wings were individual wings placed parallel to the audience on each side of the stage in a series. For the flat wing scene shifting new methods had to be released. The two flat wing scene changing methods were called the groove system and the pole-and-chariot system. The groove system was the earliest method, above the stage floor the wings and shutters would be placed in grooves and allowed it to slide offstage easily and quickly so that the new wings and shutters can immediately be revealed. It did not last, because the scene shifters had a problem with the coordination with the wings and shutters when they were moved. The pole-and-chariot method was developed by Torelli. Scene flats would be attached to poles and these poles went below the stage floor and there they would be connected to wheel that ran on a track. This made the flats move smoothly off the stage (Wilson Goldfarb 2010:171-174). Special effects developed even further in the Italian Renaissance. They started to made use of flying machines, trapdoors and devices that would create sound effects like thunder, rain and wind. They also had to use devices that would create light, because the plays would take place at an indoor theatre and it would minimize the light. They used candles and oil lamps and if they wanted to control the intensity of the light, they would use open canisters and cover the candle with it (Wilson Goldfarb 2010:174). Molire was a French neo-classical dramatist who specialised in comedies and also had the most influence on modern theatre. He was born in 1622 as Jean Baptiste Poquelin. He was famous for a particular quote, If it be the aim of comedy to correct mans vices, then I do not see for what reason there should be a privileged class. He depicted the vices (an immoral or wicked habit of characters) and follies (a lack of good sense or understanding) truthfully and therefor the audience members were shocked, but he still succeeded in earning the respect of theatregoers and he remains one of the most popular dramatists. His dialogue consisted of witty dialogue mixed with farcical humour and human foibles. He also made use of rhyming couplets in the dialogues of his plays. Molires plots would be solved by a deus ex machine and one of his lead influences were commedia dellarte, where stock characters were resembled (Wilson Goldfarb 2010:257-258). Molire had an option of two career choices if he wanted to be wealthy. He could have fallowed his fathers footsteps and become an upholsterer in the service of the king or he could have become a lawyer. But he left school in 1643 and decided to change his name to Molire. He was imprisoned for dept in 1645 because his theatre went bankrupt. While his troupe was performing in the provinces till 1658, he was able to coach the performers with his methods. Molires plays were very successful but some of his plays like Tartuffe were banned. He did not only write one third of the troupes plays, but he was also the company manager and an actor. Molire lived an unhappy life, because he had to work harder for financial stability and his wife was also notorious for her flirtations. In 1673 Molire died when he fainted at one of the performances, because he suffered from a lung ailment (Wilson Goldfarb 2010:258-260). Cardinal Richelieu erected the Palais Cardinal and after his death it was called the Palais-Royal. The Palais Cardinal was a theatre in France that was a rectangular form and had a stage at the one end and sitting space on three sides around it where it accommodated 1 500 spectators. The area in front was called the pit and it accommodated 300 people, the raised amphitheatre behind the pit accommodated 700 sitting spaces, another 330 sitting spaces was accommodated in the galleries, 50 wealthy nobles were seated on the sides of the stage and 70 people could have stand at the very back. The theatre made use of Italianate scene-shifting machinery and was also the first proscenium-arch theatre in France. An Italian scenic wizard called Giacomo Torelli installed scene-changing equipment in France and also designed the scenery. He installed a pole-and-chariot system in the Palais-Royal which included him to build a platform stage 6 feet high, 49 feet wide, and 48 feet deep. French proscenium-arch theater buildings consisted of an amphitheatre in the back, opposite the stage that was bleacher-like seating and that made it differed from the ordinary Italian proscenium-arch theater buildings (Wilson Goldfarb 2010:261-262). As seen above, the theatre of art has been developed in every aspect from the English renaissance, through the Italian- till the French renaissance. From the greatest dramatists to the most amazing methods to change scenes on set. The renaissance period was not only a period of rebirth, but a period where spectacular theatre elements have been developed and improved. Bibliography: Wilson, E. Goldfarb, A. 2010. Living Theatre: A History, 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill. Wilson, E. Goldfarb, A. 2010. Living Theatre: A History, pp 26-271, in University of the Free State 2014, DRAH1504 History of the Performance, Grov, M., Bloemfontein.

Porcupines Essays - Hystricognath Rodents, Mammals Of Africa

Porcupines On this page you will find links to the best porcupine sites on the internet. If you know of a porcupine site that should be listed here, e-mail us the internet address and we'll post it. Porcupine Links Porcupines WNR Magazine - Porcupines Porcupines African Crested Porcupines Porcupines Porcupines; Order: rodent. A porcupine's habitat and range: forests, deserts, and grasslands of North and South America, Africa, Europe, and Asia. Porcupines can weigh from 2 to 60 pounds depending on the species. A prickly coat of needle-sharp quills is the porcupine's best defense. Ordinarily the quills lay flat. But if an enemy approaches the porcupine will raise the quills and spread them, usually deterring the enemy. If the animal is not deterred the quills may lodge in the enemy's flesh when the porcupine brushes against the animal. New quills grow in to relace the lost ones. The porcupine cannot throw its quills. There are two groups of porcupines. They differ in habits and appearance. The porcupines of the Americas also climb trees. Some have been seen using their tails to hold on to branches. In the winter the North American porcupine eats evergreen needles and bark. When spring arrives they feed on leaves, buds, stems, and fruit. Depending on the species, the gestation period is from 2 to 7 months, bearing 1 to 4 young. The life span of captive porcupines can be as much as 20 years. The Future of the Porcupine They are nearsighted, have a deep red shine to their eyes, and four toes on each front foot and five toes on each hind foot. But, apparently, looking different does not stop porcupines from being the most popular animals at the Museum. The habitat is home to two resident porcupines, who are aptly named Cactus and Lance. From the February 1996 issue: Wisconsin's prickly rodent The misunderstood porcupine is a boon to the Northwoods. Alan D. Martin The common porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) is a wonderful, necessary member of Northwoods wildlife, and I'm glad it is here in large numbers. Throw stones if you want, but I'll stand by porkies. They kill trees, you say? Well, owls, wood ducks, hooded mergansers and woodpeckers need homes too, and porcupines are part of nature's snag-making team. Porcupines hurt my dog, you say? Well, most dogs learn from that first painful mistake and don't go near porcupines again. Only one of my family's six hunting dogs hasn't gotten a snootful of quills in recent years, and only one needed a second dose to learn the lesson. The other grousers now bark, from a distance, at the quill-pig. Because of such mishaps, some porcupines are shot on sight. That's a real shame because the porky isn't only the prickliest resident of the Northwoods, it's also one of the most interesting. Porkies are the second-largest rodent in Wisconsin after the North American beaver. They can weigh 30 pounds or more in summer but their weight drops dramatically during the lean months of winter. Porcupines live in the northern two-thirds of the state in a territory that extends in a V-shape from about the Ellsworth area in Pierce County down to Wisconsin Dells and back up toward Green Bay. Porcupines, like most rodents, are vegetarians. Their winter diet consists of conifer needles, buds and the bark of pines, hemlock, maples and birch. How these critters survive on foods with a protein content of only two to three percent is truly amazing. Porcupines are sloppy eaters who drop a lot of greenery that provides a welcome snack for white-tailed deer during deep snows. If you spot a small pile of freshly-snipped branches on a winter walk, it's likely porcupines are nearby. Their winter dens are easy to find -- just follow your eyes and nose. Porcupines winter in caves and hollow logs. They travel the same paths every day. Near their dens you'll see distinctive fecal piles and smell the strong scent of concentrated urine. In spring, abundant food allows the porcupines to roam more freely, and they grow fat and healthy while dozing in the dog days of summer. Porkies consume tender shoots, succulent twigs, roots, seeds and (often to the dismay of gardeners) apples, melons, carrots, potatoes and other juicy produce. Nor are the gardener's tools immune to the porcupine's gouging incisors. The animals need sodium to rid their bodies of high levels of potassium from leaves and bark. Axe handles, hoes, canoe paddles, gloves and anything else touched by salty human hands are porcupine magnets. When defending itself, a porcupine sits

The Importance of Using a Sample of Critique Essay

The Importance of Using a Sample of Critique EssayA sample of critique essay is among the requirements for course development. The student will be able to select topics to write about and write a decent paper. This method is used by many universities and schools as an effective way to learn. And in most cases, this method is free.Of course, the best way to do this is with the student's hand-on experience. The use of a sample of critique essay helps a lot when the student can take it with him or her wherever he or she goes. This makes it a real 'hands on' learning experience.A sample of critique essay may come in the form of a written assignment, a problem, a suggestion, or any other type of assignment that is written by the instructor. It is important to have a sample of critique essay prepared for the student to work with. This also gives the student time to think about what is going to be said in the essay. To make it even more interesting, have the student write down the topic fir st, then the essay. This is a great way to practice as the student can see what the guidelines are before starting the assignment.It is also important to have a small notebook to write the outline of the assignment. The outline will help the student to get organized and set up for the essay. These outline details will be very helpful in creating the entire project.After deciding on a topic, the student should look for specific problems that are related to the topic. This is where the sample of critique essay comes in. The sample of critique essay can be used to give the student the answers to the problems he or she will face while writing the paper.Most students have assignments that they need to do in order to get credit for the class. One way of getting credit is through having a sample of critique essay prepared. This makes the assignment easy to do and not very time consuming. The problem with this is that the student will need to come up with topics that fit with the guidelines he or she has been given by the instructor.Sometimes, students will come up with ideas that will be hard to fit into the theme of the paper and this is when the sample of critique essay is useful. It can help the student to write about a different theme that is similar to the topic. This will make the task a little easier for the student and also makes the student think about a different idea.Of course, it will take the student some time to think about what the writer should write about. However, the idea behind a sample of critique essay is to show the student that he or she is doing something right. Sometimes, this could be the first step in improving one's writing skills. While the student may not be able to do a perfect essay, it is important to start and this can make a huge difference.

5 Secrets to a Successful Collaboration with a Designer

5 Secrets to a Successful Collaboration with a Designer 5 Secrets to a Successful Collaboration with a Designer Kathy Strahs is the award-winning author of The Lemonade Stand Cookbook, and the founder of Burnt Cheese Press. Her work has been featured on Oprah.com, TODAY.com, and numerous national publications. She lives with her husband and their two children in Silicon Valley. In this article, she shares  the five top reasons why her recent collaboration with a book designer went  above and beyond her expectations in getting her book just right.Even before they peruse the content itself, people first notice and compliment how The Lemonade Stand Cookbook looks. It’s bright, bold, and engaging throughout - everything I hoped it would be when I first embarked on the project. My goal for this book   - the third I’ve written, and the second I’ve published under Burnt Cheese Press - was to inspire and empower kids to start cooking, get crafty, and become entrepreneurs. I knew that the cover and interior design were the most important means of conveying these themes to readers, and it would take a designer with a special skill set to get them just right. "The cover is the most important means of conveying the theme of my book to readers." @KathyStrahs I feel extremely fortunate to have found Paula Riley through Reedsy, not only for her enviable talent but also for her initiative, commitment, work ethic, and overall personability. Paula and I were very successful in our collaboration on The Lemonade Stand Cookbook, and now that the project is complete I’ve had a chance to reflect on what I believe made it work so well. Arguably, Paula’s most significant above-and-beyond initiative was her recommendation to hire an illustrator. I’d initially considered taking step-by-step photos for each of the 44 lemonade stand recipes and crafts in the book, but time constraints simply weren’t going to allow it (I also wear the photographer hat for my books, and I was completely out of bandwidth). Hiring an illustrator would take our recipe and craft pages to the next level, but it also would add a layer of complexity for Paula’s role, in terms of art direction, coordination, and layout. Like I said before, she was committed to giving her best to this project. Meshing perfectly with Paula’s colorful, graphical style, Carol Yoshizumi’s beautiful step-by-step illustrations became a unique, core feature of The Lemonade Stand Cookbook of which I’m immensely proud. When you collaborate  with someone who goes above and beyond, you yield extraordinary results. Publishers Weekly praised our â€Å"polished design† in a recent review of The Lemonade Stand Cookbook, which was much-appreciated validation for this independently-published endeavor. Paula’s skills and expertise were a perfect match for this project from the start, and our collaborative approach, open communication, and shared commitment to excellence led us to success.The Lemonade Stand Cookbook  is available on Amazon.Please  share your thoughts, experiences, or any questions for Kathy and Paula, in the comments below!

Financial Aid Calculator for Private Schools

Financial Aid Calculator for Private Schools While many parents experience sticker shock when they see the price of tuition at private schools, it is important to remember that affording a private school education is not like purchasing a house, vehicle or another high-end purchase. Why? Simple: private schools offer financial aid to qualified families. Thats right, about 20% of private school students nationwide receive some form of financial aid to defray the cost of tuition, which averages about $20,000 at day schools (and closer to $40,000 or more in many urban areas on the East and West Coasts) and over $50,000 at many boarding schools. According to NAIS, or the National Association of Independent Schools, nearly 20% of students at private schools nationwide are awarded some financial aid, and the average grant of need-based aid was $9,232 for day schools and $17,295 for boarding schools (in 2005). At schools with large endowments, such as top boarding schools, about 35% of students receive need-based aid. At many boarding schools, families earning under about $75,000 year may actually pay little or nothing in tuition, so be sure to ask about these programs if they apply to your family. Overall, private schools give out more than $2 billion in financial aid to families.   How Schools Determine Financial Aid To determine how much financial aid each family should be granted, most private schools ask families to fill out applications and possibly submit tax forms. Applicants may also have to fill out the School and Student Service’s (SSS) Parents’ Financial Statement (PFS) to determine what parents can pay towards their children’s private school tuitions. About 2,100 K-12 schools use the Parents’ Financial Statement, but before parents fill it out, they should be sure the schools they are applying to accept this application. Parents can fill out the PFS online, and the site offers a workbook to guide applicants. Filling out the form online costs $37, while it costs $49 to fill it out on paper. A fee waiver is available. The PFS asks parents to provide information about the family’s income, the family’s assets (homes, vehicles, bank and mutual fund accounts, etc.), the debts the family owes, how much the family pays for educational expenses for all their children, and other expenses the family may have (such as dental and medical expenses, camps, lessons and tutors, and vacations). You may be asked to upload certain documents related to your finances onto the website, and these documents are stored securely. Based on the information you submit on the PFS, the SSS determines how much discretionary income you have and makes a recommendation about your â€Å"Estimated Family Contribution† to the schools to which you are applying. However, schools make their own decisions about the amount each family can pay for tuition, and they may adjust this estimate. For example, some schools may decide that they can not afford this amount and may ask the family to pay more, while other schools may adjust the cost of living for your city or town based on local factors. In addition, schools vary in how much aid they offer based on their endowment and the school’s commitment to providing financial aid to broaden their student body. In general, older, more established schools tend to have larger endowments and can offer to provide more generous financial aid packages. Where to Find a Financial Aid Calculator The truth is, there really isnt a fool-proof financial aid calculator for private school applicants. But, private schools do try to work closely with families to meet their needs. If you want a general idea of your estimated FA award, you might consider a financial aid calculator used by students applying for financial aid at college. You can also ask the admission office for statistics on average financial aid awards offered by the school, percent of family-need met and the percent of students who receive aid. Also, look at the schools endowment and ask what the full financial aid budget is, these factors can help you get an idea of how aid is allocated to families. Because each school makes its own decision about financial aid and how much your family should pay toward tuition, you may wind up with very different offers from different schools. In fact, the amount of aid you are offered can be one of the factors you consider when choosing the right private school.

Marks and Spencer PLC financial performance- answer 3 questions Essay

Marks and Spencer PLC financial performance- answer 3 questions - Essay Example See Table A below in relation to Appendices A, B, C and A-1. It may be noted that return on equity uses the formula where net profit is divided by the total stockholders’ equity. When compared to an average rate of 0.50% if money was invested in a bank, its average ROE of 35% makes it to more than a seventy times and the rate is something very remarkable to find for investors. The 0.50% is the Bank of England base rate could represent the risk free rate investment in the UK (Housepricecrash, 2011). Aside from profitability, it is also appealing to know whether the company management is efficient. To measure the latter, this paper uses return on assets (ROA). The company’s average ROA of 9% for the last six years was higher than industry average of 1.6%. GAP appeared to have higher average ROA but ROE is more controlling from the point of view of investors (Van Horne, 1992). By comparing the two ratios, it appears that MKS is both profitable and efficient than industry. The understandable profitability and efficiency of the company is further proved by the company’s net operating margin and net profit margin. The resulting average operating margin and average net profit margins for the past six years are 11% and 7% respectively as against the industry averages of 2.02% and 1.13% respectively. Operating margin results after deducting cost of sales or services and operating expenses from gross margin (Helfert, 2001) MKS’s net margin for the latest twelve-month period was posted at 5.7% as against industry average of 0.23%. See Table A. If the rate is compared the operating profit margin, it could be found that net profit margin is lower. This means that MKS needed to spend other expenses to finance some of its borrowing. It further means that MKS is using other people’s money while improving profitability for

MYOB-analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MYOB-analysis - Essay Example The past three years’ accounts should be provided as a minimum, to enable a full financial assessment that reveals trading patterns and trends in the areas of liquidity, profitability, the speed of debtor and creditor payments, sales and their associated costs, as well as expenses and owner’s drawings. Information providing the reasons for the proposed expansion of the business and why a partnership approach has been chosen, rather than, say, a bank or other loan. The proposal as it stands seems to allow Chris Wren to take advantage of the increased capital base provided by a partner’s investment, without giving them any say in how the business is run or allowing them to get involved. He wants more supporting funds, and he wants to continue running the business as he has been doing for the past few years, which may not be the best way to do it. If the new partner is not to undertake any work, who will be doing the extra work that an expansion should be aiming to acquire? There are no projections for increases in sales or the associated increased cost of sales and supporting expenses. There is no business plan at all and a basic plan should be in place at the moment to provide an objective for the business to achieve. If there is no plan, then what precisely is the investment needed for? What’s in it for the potential investor, specifically? What sort of profit levels will be generated by the expanded business and what rate of return does this represent? How does this compare with other businesses in the same sector, or a basic bank savings account or perhaps a managed stock market investment plan? Why is this a good idea for the investor? Important information that cannot be provided in numbers is missing, such as the business reputation and skill and experience of staff. Non-financial information, such as firm location, supplier and customer relationships and business

Burger King Operation Strategy Analysis

Burger King Operation Strategy Analysis Operation Strategies Todays operation managers must have a global view of operation strategy. As the barriers such as cultural, religious, political that constrain the productivity across the countries disappear, simultaneous advances are being made in technology, reliable shipping, and cheap communication. The unsurprising result is the growth of world trade, global capital markets, and the international movement of people which drive the globalization. It is not surprising that fast food sales are doing so well in this generation. Fast food is a fast and inexpensive food choice for everyone no matter youngster or elder. Although there are many criticisms about the fast food, they remain favorites from the consumers around the world. They have more than 12,000 restaurants in all 50 states and in 73 countries and U.S. territories worldwide. Burger King known as the second largest fast-food chain around the world which is a reputation of which they should be proud. Understand the Environment (SWOT) There are many fast-food restaurants around the world such as McDonalds, KFC, and Wendys. Burger King knows that the potential competitor which is the McDonalds, serve the similar foods as hamburger. McDonalds are doing the multidomestic strategy that can maximize the response to the local market. Besides that, McDonalds have a lot of services and promotions such as the McValue meal, McDelivery, Drive Thru and others. McDonalds are also welcomed by everyone and recognize as the largest fast-foods burger chain. The strengths of the Burger King may include wide selection of menu items and fast and efficiency services. Burger King offers different varieties of menu items and choices for the consumers. It also has a different process in order taking and preparing the orders of the customers. One is where the customers order and one is where the customers collect their foods. This process of order taking and serving is considered very fast and efficient. In contrast, the weaknesses of Burger King are not able to communicate with the customers. It has lesser promotions or advertisement in compare with other fast-food chain. On the other hand, there are the opportunities for Burger King to expand their business internationally. In year 2007, Burger King opened 441 new restaurants around the globe. It also entered into other countries such as Indonesia, Japan, and Egypt. This is the benefit for the company to seek more profit. However, there are also some threats for the company such as potential competitors. Burger king is considered as the second larger fast-food chain next to McDonalds. Price wars, product innovation and growth strategies have increased the competition. Consumer health expectation also another threats for the fast food chain. In this generation, people more concern about the health. Consumers are demanding quality, healthier menu items. Missions An effective operations management effort must have a mission so it knows where it is. The mission states the rationale for the organizations existence and provides the boundaries and focus for the organization and the concept around which the firm can rally. Burger King Corporations mission is: The Burger King Corporation moves proudly into the future with over 50 years of experience tucked safely under our belt. As a brand, our company has never been stronger. Weve got millions of customers, who we love to bits. And our Executive Team, along with each of our individual employees, ensures our customers always receive exceptional, consistent service (as well as burgers, fries and drinks.) The mission statement states that the operations need to fulfill the customers needs, exceed the customers satisfaction and expectations. Besides that, we also found that the values of Burger King (Malaysia) are fairness, diversity, respect, caring, clear accountabilities, teamwork, high standards, commitment to excellence, celebrating their successes. These provide an environment and ethics which can encourage the employees to work with fully commitment. Competitive Advantage and Strategy With the mission established, strategy and its implementation can begin. Strategy is an organizations action plan to achieve the mission. Burger King has employed the differentiation strategies to enhance its profit. The Have It Your Way slogan has encouraged the company to differentiate their products and services. Some of its innovative products are BK Chicken Fries, BK Stacker, BK Value Meal and BK Breakfast. Thus, consumers are given more choices. Furthermore, the efficient services also make customers experiencing the unique dining ways. Besides that, Burger King also competing on response. The drive-through and delivery services promote the quick and flexible response to the customers. Franchising strategy also helps to offer different foods to customers. We explored that Burger King Corporation employed the franchise strategy to expand their business and enhance the profitability. The advantage of this strategy is maximizing a competitive response for the local market. Burger King provides different menus and foods in different countries. For example, American need to eat more in a meal, so the Burger King has served the Double Whopper, Triple Whopper, BK Quad Stacker, which are larger and larger. In addition, Burger King also serves the foods according to the common favor of the citizens. Besides that, for the Burger King Malaysia, they serve the halal foods. Furthermore, vegetarians have been avoiding taking the fast-food; however, in response to the vegetarians, Burger King also has served the BK Veggie which is a vegetarian soy-based meatless sandwich that is served at Burger King Restaurants. Burger King was also the first to offer the drive through services which can make the customers much more convenient to take away their fo ods. It also helped the company can operate in more effective and efficiency manners. All these strategies can have a quick response to the local demand and expectation in order to enhance the profitability. Moreover, this is also the key success factor for Burger King because of the ability to explore the new market and survive for longer time. Some of the Strategic Operation Decisions In the products and services design section, as mentioned earlier, Burger King has designed the products which meet the customers expectations and needs such as the BK Veggie, halal food and others. Burger King also has designed the efficient services such as the drive through. After that, when going into the process, Burger King adopts the make-to-order approach to produce the goods and provide the services. Burger King can customize the products because it builds sandwich one at a time rather than batch-process them. For instance, meat patties will be holding in the steamer after being grilled until an order comes in. Then, the patty is taken out from the steamer and then is added the requested condiments. Finally, the completed sandwich chutes to a counter worker, who gives it to the customer. In contrast, many of Burger Kings competitors, such as McDonalds, apply the make-to-stock. They made a batch of sandwiches in one time with the same ingredients. If a customer wants a sandwich without lettuce, he or she needs to wait for another batch of sandwiches for extra several minutes; however, Burger King can make it in several seconds. Besides that, as a service provider, one must unceasingly look for ways to improve operational efficiency. Burger King has introduced a series of innovations that have helped make the company more efficient and profitable throughout the half century history. For example, Burger King was the first who initiated the drive through service. Location selection is the most important issue when starting or expanding a service business. A poor location can cost the owners and customers because of inaccurate estimation for demand and therefore influence the quality. The first consideration for selecting the location is the ability to attract the customers. The favorite catchphrase for looking a spot for expanding the business which is used by the Burger Kings planners (United States) is Through the light and to the right. In picking a location, Burger Kings planners execute a detailed analysis of demographics and traffic patterns. The most important consideration is the number of cars or people pass by and the population at the specific area. In the United States, Burger King finds for busy intersections, interstate interchanges with easy off and on ramps. Besides that, crowded areas as shopping malls, tourist attractions, downtown business areas, or movie theaters were also the primary concentration for location selection. Public transportation which is very common in Europe makes the planners focus on the subway, train, and bus stops also. Furthermore, for the size and layout option, it is also important for the operation which the size and layout must be designed to attract the customers and make them more convenient while buying, serving, dining, storing and others. In the first three decades, each Burger Kings restaurant had about four thousand square feet of space. Yet the planners decided to reduce the space to continue growing and to meet the customers expectations because the customers tended to be in hurry, and more customers preferred the convenience of drive-through instead of dining in. So, the restaurant trims the size of a restaurant from four thousand square feet to as little as one thousand. The reduction of size had enabled the company to enter the markets that were once cost prohibitive such as airports, center-city areas and even schools. On the other hand, forecasting demand for capacity design is easier for Burger King. Burger King can estimate the sales for a new restaurant by combining its knowledge of customer-service patterns at existing restaurants with information collected about each new location, including the number of cars or people passing the proposed site and the effect of nearby competition. Service organizations emphasize on scheduling workers because of the stability and availability to handle the fluctuating demands. Burger Kings managers not only schedule the workers for peak period such as the three main meal time which are breakfast, lunch and dinner, but also arrange enough workers for other period in between. If the managers staff too many people, labor cost per sales dollar will be too high. If there arent enough employees, customers have to wait in lines. This phenomenon will discourage the customers and make the owner loss the customers and sales. That will also influence the reputation of a company. Scheduling is made easier by information provided by a point-of-sale device built into every Burger King cash register. The register keeps track of every food items sold by the hour, every hour of the day, every day of the week. Thus, to determining the staffing levels for a specific time, managers can set it based on the data provided. Each manager can adjust this forecast to account for other factors, such as current marketing promotions or a local sporting event that will increase customer traffic. Moreover, to do a business, everyone will worry about the inventory control problems such as high holding cost or shortage of inventory that will alter the smoothness of operations. Burger King Corporation has used the technology system which is the point-of-sale registers to track everything sold during a given time and lets each store manager know how much of everything should be kept in inventory. It also makes it possible to count the number of burgers and buns, bags and racks of fries, and boxes of beverage mixes at the beginning or end of each shift. Due to there be fixed numbers of materials or supplies in each box, employees can count boxes and multiply easily. In a consequence, manager also can detect the theft quickly. Ethics and Social Responsibility Burger King Corporation defines corporate responsibility as a strong bottom line to consider the impact of everything they do. These are also the guideline for the company to follow to make sure their business can do well. There are four corporate responsibilities which are commitment to food, commitment to people, Care for the environment and corporate governance. For the commitment to food, Burger King Corporation promises to customize and design more menu options for the customers to meet the individual diets and lifestyles. They will continue to explore the new ways to make their food innovative as well as nutritious. On the other hand, Burger King Corporation also promotes commitment to people. They will continue to distinguish themselves from the competitors by being an exceptional employer. They will accomplish this goal by creating a culture that is bold (innovative thinking), accountable (responsibility to shareholders and franchisees), empowered and fun (commitment). Furthermore, there is also an important issue which is care for the environment. Burger King Corporation also continues to make changes that will be a positive on the environment. They are researching ways to deliver consistent policies and practices across all of their operations globally. They have begun holding Burger King Green Sessions for employees, members of supply chain and others. Furthermore, as importance, Burger King Corporation has committed to purchase beef from suppliers that source only beef that has been raised in environmentally responsible ways. As a result, none of our beef comes from recently deforested tropical rainforests. At last, Burger King Corporation will continuously reinforce their policies and procedures to ensure compliance with the law as well as openness and accountability. Conclusion As conclusion for the operation strategies of Burger King, we found that Burger Kings operations are focusing on the customers site. They always consider about the expectations and demands of all customers include the vegetarians, kids and others. They also provide the efficient services. Both of this can enhance the profit and reputation of the Burger King. In my opinion, this is the potential strengths and strategies of Burger King and that is also a big opportunities to expand their business due to the innovative thinking that will always offer the new products that are welcomed by everyone.